HandTalk:
Assistive Technology for the DUMB
(AMERICAN SIGN
LANGUAGE)
Summary:One of the many areas in which embedded systems show great promise is assistive technologies, which address the special needs of those with impairments. This article presents HandTalk, a "smart glove" that can recognize basic hand gestures and convert them into speech using low-cost, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components. A low-cost, portable gesture-to-speech glove prototype demonstrates that embedded systems don't have to be expensive to be effective.
HandTalk: Assistive Technology for
the Dumb
Technology has always been of great help to the disabled and given them a
helping hand to allow them to live a normal and healthy life like others. we
have come up with a novel idea of a glove named Handtalk that will convert hand
movements into text and allow the deaf to express themselves better.
The Handtalk glove needs to be worn on the hand by the deaf or mute person
and depending on the variation of movement, the device will convert it
intelligently into text and display it on a nearby computer for the other
person to comprehend it easily.
The Handtalk glove senses the movements through the flex sensors pads
which detect the different patterns of motion and the way the finger curls. The
device can sense carefully each resistance and each movement made by the hand.
Currently the device can convert only few words, but depending on the success
of this device few more additional words may be added later onto this
expressive system.
The Gestures can be converted to voice by using a text to voice convertor
softwares in the computer.
The heart of the system will be the PIC Microcontroller which is
responsible for converting the hand movement signals to the corresponding codes
which is further converted into text by the computer.
Flexible Bend Sensors
The Flex Sensor is a unique component that changes resistance when bent.
An un flexed sensor has a nominal resistance of 10,000 ohms (10 K). As the flex
sensor is bent the resistance gradually increases. When the sensor is bent at
90 degrees its resistance will range between 30-40 K ohms.
The flex sensor may be bent greater that 360 degrees depending upon the radius of the curve. Operating temperature is -45F to 125F.
The flex sensor may be bent greater that 360 degrees depending upon the radius of the curve. Operating temperature is -45F to 125F.
The sensor measures 1/4 inch wide, 4 1/2 inches long and
only .019 inches thick!
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